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Zeuxine flava

寬葉線柱蘭

Zeuxine flava (Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Trimen, Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon 90. 1885.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Liu, Hsieh & Wang, Taiwania 61(2): 122. 2016.

異名

  • Zeuxine gracilis (Breda) Blume var. sakagutii (Tuyama) Hashimoto
    Hashimoto, Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 5: 25. 1986.  (Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard.)
  • Zeuxine taiwaniana S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(2): 57. 1987.  (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
  • Zeuxine affinis Benth. ex auct. non Hook. f.
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 280. 1987.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Zeuxine uraiensis S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 348. pl. 45. 1990.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
  • Zeuxine sakagutii Tuyama

各語言俗名

  • 黃花線柱蘭. 黃唇線柱蘭. 寬葉線柱蘭.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Terrestrial herbs. Stems erect, ascending from short creeping base, 5-12 cm tall, rooted near base.
  • Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 cm long 1.5-2.5 cm wide, apex acute, base obtuse; petiole to 1 cm long.
  • Peduncle hairy, with 2-3 bract-like sheaths, sheaths hairy abaxially, ciliate at margin; apike few-flowered or densely many-flowered; floral bracts hairy abaxially, ciliate at margins; ovary 5-7 mm long, sparsely hairy or glabrous. Sepals 3.2-3.6 mm long, dark green or tinged with brown, sparsely hairy at lower half or nearly glabrous, dorsal one ovate-lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely ovate, not spreading; petals white, sub-rectangular; lip tripartite, 3-3.6 mm long, hypochile saccate, yellowish white, containing 2 horn-like papillae, mesochile yellow, often tinged with red, fleshy, epichile bent downward at 70°- 80° angle, bilobed, lobules rectangular, 1.6-1.7 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, bright yellow; column 2 mm long, with 2 tabular, elevated ventral appendages to 0.4 mm high; anther ovate-lanceolate, 1.5 mm long; stigma 2, located near base of rostellum; rostellum triangular, bent downward at apex.

分布

  • 台灣 : forests at low elevations.
  • 世界 : The Ryukyus.

引證標本

NANTOU: Fonghuang, Leou 3766; Hoshe, Leou 3927. KAOHSIUNG: Duona, Leou 3755. TAITUNG; Chipen, Leou 4045.

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    282745
    王義富
    屏東 Pingtung
    267963
    林維明 Wei-min Lin
    屏東 Pingtung
    263636
    林維明 Wei-min Lin
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    F00000324
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    台東 Taitung

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      F00000324
      應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
      台東 Taitung

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